Imam Zaman (a.t.f.s.) and Shaikh-e-Mufeed (r.a.)
If we turn the pages of history we will find numerous examples of
personalities who have enlivened Islam through their sacrifices of
life and wealth. One such personality is Abu Abdullah Mohammad
Haaris Akbari famous as Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.). Mufeed implies the one
who benefits others. He was born approximately seven years after the
commencement of Ghaibat-e-Kubra in the month of Zilqad, 336 A.H. in
the north of Baghdad.
Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) with the help of his vast knowledge passed
through various difficulties and welcomed all the obstacles that
came his way with a smile. He sipped real recognition from the ocean
of Wilayat and quenched the thirst of the followers of Wilayat. He
was attached to the infallible Imam (a.t.f.s.) and the Shias
benefited immensely from him. This man of medium height and whitish
complexion had a ready solution for problems of a religious, ethical
and social nature. It is because of this that he had become a thorn
in the eyes of his opponents. At the age of 40 years, he shouldered
the great responsibility of defending the Shiite creed. It was an
era when Greek and Hindu philosophies were rupturing the fabric of
traditional Islam. Twisted beliefs and concocted views were finding
their way into the realm of Islam. The enemies of Allah had prepared
the groundwork to extinguish the light of truth. In such a
situation, how could the one who was given the title of 'Mufeed' by
Imam Zamana (a.t.f.s.) and who was the fifth descendant of Janabe
Saeed b. Jubair (a companion of Imam Baqer (p.b.u.h.)) sit quiet
while ignorance and deviation were raising their heads and corrupt
beliefs and views were gaining ascendancy as were the Sufis seated
in their shelters (Khaneqaa)? Expectedly, he lived up to his title 'Mufeed'
and with the help of Allah and His Proof (Hujjat) he laid low the
false, corrupt beliefs and nonsensical philosophies through his
penetrative writings, teachings and training of students for
debates.
He rescued the people from deviation and invited them towards the
religion of Allah which was manifested through the teachings of
Ahlulbait (p.b.u.t). In this manner many deviated sects received
guidance. May be this was the reason why Imam Mahdi (a.t.f.s.)
called him 'Mufeed' as he was a helper for Imam (a.t.f.s.) and a
source of joy for people. The above possibility is proved through
various Tawqees (signed letters) from Imam (a.t.f.s.) to Shaikh
Mufeed (r.a.).
But have we ever pondered why Imam (a.t.f.s.) referred to him by the
title 'Mufeed'? Why he received so many letters from Imam (a.t.f.s.)?
Why Imam (a.t.f.s.) in his letter remembers Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.)
respectfully and calls him as his 'sincere friend'?
The answers to these questions manifest for us the remarkable
personality of Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.).
The respect of Imam (a.t.f.s.) for Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) was the
result of his memorable services for which he surrendered his entire
existence. For the satisfaction of the Imam of his time, he
willingly accepted all the difficulties so as to be enumerated among
his (a.t.f.s.) servants. He was engulfed in his love for Imam (a.t.f.s.)
in such a way that the flames of this attachment killed his desire
for the world and its allurements.
In the eyes of Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.), everything paled in
significance to Allah and His Proof (a.t.f.s.). His heart was a
dwelling of the love and remembrance of Imam (a.t.f.s.); it did not
have any place for worldly desires. He considered all his small and
big works, his behavior (ethics) and speech as the scale of love and
satisfaction of Imam Zamana (a.t.f.s.). He never desired anything
other than this. All his efforts and services were for the
satisfaction of Imam of the time and for propagating the beliefs of
religion to the Shias with weak faith. His life was based on the
saying of Imam Sadiq (a.s.):
"Our scholars are an obstacle for Shaitan to reach the weak and
helpless Shias. Know that whoever rises from our Shias for this is
better than a Mujahid who fights in difficult conditions against the
enemies. A Mujahid (only) protects the physical boundaries of people
but they (scholars) protect the religion."
With his untiring efforts in the path of Imam Zamana (a.t.f.s.),
Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) merits inclusion among Allah's best creatures.
We find in traditions:
'The best and most superior of all people after us are those who
enliven our affairs and invite people towards our remembrance."
This is the reason that Imam (a.t.f.s.) holds him in such high
esteem and lauds his efforts.
Imam (a.t.f.s.) in his first letter to Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.)
addresses him:
'This letter is for my brother and friend Abu Abdullah Mohammed b.
Noman (Shaikh Mufeed) - May Allah keep him respected - May Allah's
Peace be on you, you have adorned yourself with our friendship
through sincerity and love and have preceded the rest in faith and
belief…We are thankful to Allah for the bounties of your existence.
And pray to Allah that He sends his mercy on our Master Hazrat
Mohammad b. Abdillah (p.b.u.h.&h.f.) and his Ahlulbait (p.b.u.h.&h.f.).
For helping the truth and striving to help our friends, Allah has
rewarded you and has given us permission to correspond with you.'
'It is your responsibility that you convey our message and commands
to our Shias - May Allah give them taufeeq of His Obedience and
safeguard them in His Religion…'
In the last Tawqi, Imam (a.t.f.s.) wrote:
'Know that your actions should be such which bring you closer to us
and refrain from sins that are a cause of our dissatisfaction. O
Shaikh Mufeed! May Allah inspire you with success and guidance
through the unseen.' (Ehtejaaj, vol. 2, pg. 597, Beharul Anwaar,
vol. 53, pg. 175)
The Tawqis which have been addressed to Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) by Imam
(a.t.f.s.) have been compiled by scholars in their books viz. Shaikh
Tabarsi (r.a.) in Ehtejaaj, Qazi Nurullah Shustari (r.a.) in
Majaalisul Momineen, Allamah Sayyed Bahrul Uloom (r.a.) in Rejaal,
Sayyed Mohammed Baqer Khunsari (r.a.) in Rauzaatul Jannaat, Allamah
Majlisi (r.a.) in Behaarul Anwaar, Allamah Muhaddisse Noori (r.a.)
in Mustadrakil Wasaail and Shaikh Abdullah Maamqaani (r.a.) in
Tanqeehul Maqaal and Mirza Mohammed Tankaabuni (r.a.) in Qasasul
Ulamaa.
Mirza Mohammed Tankaabuni (r.a.) has recorded a Tawqi which is based
on a strange incident. Over here we have extracted only the relevant
portion from the incident. Marhum Tankaabuni narrates, "A person
from the suburbs of Baghdad approached Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) to seek
the solution of a vexing problem. He asked, "A pregnant woman has
expired but her child is alive in the womb, what do you say? Should
the foetus be removed through surgery or be buried along with the
woman?'"
Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) replied, "Bury the mother along with the
fetus." On getting the reply, the man left for his village. On the
way, a horse rider crossed his path. He asked the man to halt and
said, 'Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) has said that the fetus should be
removed from the womb through surgery and then the woman be buried
alone.'" The person accepted it and acted on it.
After some time, the man came to Baghdad and narrated the incident
to Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.). Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) said, 'I did not send
anybody with this edict. It seems that the person was Imam-e-Asr (a.t.f.s.)
(who gave the edict)'. Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) says, "After this (wrong
edict) I am not capable of giving edicts and undertaking the
responsibility of Marjaeyyat. After that day I closed the doors of
my house and told the people to no longer seek solutions of their
problems from me. It was not long before I received a letter from
Imam (a.t.f.s.) in which he (a.t.f.s.) wrote:
"You give edicts; we will save you from mistakes and errors. We will
not desert you to commit mistakes.'"
In this manner, Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.) by the order of Imam (a.t.f.s.)
shouldered the responsibility of Marjaeyyat and recommenced solving
the problems of the people.
At the end we can only beseech our beloved Imam - O son of Prophet!
O son of Zahra! We lack the spirituality of Shaikh Mufeed (r.a.). We
do not love you with the same intensity. On the contrary, we are
immersed in sins from head to toe. Help us to love you. O our
Master! Help us, look at us, to enable us toe walk on the Straight
Path.
A Signed Proclamation from Imam Mahdi (a.t.f.s.) completely:
Though at present we are living away from the dominions of the
oppressors and till the unjust rule the world, the Almighty has
considered it better for us and our Shias that I stay away from
them. But despite this separation, I am cognizant of all your
affairs. Nothing pertaining to you is hidden from us. Whenever you
experience insults, I come to know of it. This is from the time some
of you began to do those acts which were shunned by your ancestors.
These people have thrown behind their covenant with Allah as if it
had never been made.
We are never negligent in your protection nor are we forgetful of
your remembrance. (If our protection and guidance had not been
there) misfortunes would have befallen you and the enemies would
have destroyed you. Be fearful of Allah and help us (our cause)
which will save you from the corruption that has surrounded you.
Soon, clear signs from the heavens will be manifested for you and
signs will appear on the earth as well. Disastrous and sorrowful
incidents will occur in the east. Thereafter, Iraq will be ruled by
people who are completely away from Islam. Due to their vile deeds,
the people of Iraq will experience an acute shortage of sustenance.
Then after a long time, when the tyrannical rulers perish, the
people of Iraq will be rescued from their difficulties. After the
annihilation of the tyrants, the pious and the good people shall
rejoice.
People from every corner of the world who go to perform Hajj (the
annual pilgrimage) will achieve all their desires and get whatever
they wish. As per their wishes, their Hajj will be made easy through
our worth and position. It will be manifested in our systematic
manner.
Thus each of you should perform such deeds that bring you closer to
our love and avoid those acts which result in our anger and
dissatisfaction. For, our reappearance will be sudden and unexpected
when repentance will be of no use nor shall remorse for sinful deeds
(at that time) save you from our punishment.
May Allah show you the path of true guidance and by His Mercy bestow
you the means of Divine Grace (Tawfeeq).
[Tawqee of Hazrat Vali-e-Asr (a.t.f.s.) addressed to the respected
Shaykh al-Mufeed (ra-)]